Good day, Readers!
Welcome to our exhaustive information on family-based inexperienced playing cards. This text is your one-stop vacation spot for all issues associated to acquiring a inexperienced card by way of household ties. We perceive that navigating the immigration course of might be daunting, so we have meticulously crafted this text to empower you with the data and instruments you must embark on this journey with confidence.
Understanding the Fundamentals of Household-Based mostly Inexperienced Playing cards
A family-based inexperienced card, also referred to as a everlasting resident card, permits overseas nationals to stay and work in america completely primarily based on their familial relationships with U.S. residents or everlasting residents. The method of acquiring a family-based inexperienced card entails a number of steps and eligibility necessities, which we’ll discover intimately all through this text.
Eligible Household Members
Quick kin of U.S. residents, together with spouses, single kids underneath the age of 21, and oldsters, are eligible for instant inexperienced playing cards with out numerical limits. Different members of the family, reminiscent of siblings, married kids, and oldsters of everlasting residents, are topic to numerical limits and should have to attend for his or her petitions to change into present earlier than they’ll apply for inexperienced playing cards.
The Completely different Classes of Household-Based mostly Inexperienced Playing cards
Household-based inexperienced playing cards are divided into totally different classes, every with its personal set of necessities and rules. Let’s delve into the key classes:
Quick Relative Visas
As talked about earlier, instant kin of U.S. residents are eligible for instant inexperienced playing cards. Because of this their petitions are adjudicated rapidly, and they don’t want to attend for his or her "precedence dates" to change into present.
Household First Desire (F1)
The F1 class is reserved for single kids of U.S. residents over the age of 21. Candidates on this class have to be eligible for an immigrant visa and display that they’ve adequate monetary assets to help themselves financially.
Household Second Desire (F2A)
The F2A class is for spouses, single kids underneath the age of 21, and oldsters of everlasting residents. In contrast to instant kin, candidates on this class should wait for his or her precedence dates to change into present earlier than they’ll file for adjustment of standing or consular processing.
Household Second Desire (F2B)
The F2B class is for single kids over the age of 21 and married kids of everlasting residents. Like F2A candidates, they have to additionally wait for his or her precedence dates to change into present.
Household Third Desire (F3)
The F3 class is for married little kids of U.S. residents. Candidates on this class should display that they’ve been married for no less than two years on the time of submitting their petitions.
Household Fourth Desire (F4)
The F4 class is for siblings of grownup U.S. residents. There isn’t any age restriction for F4 candidates, however they have to meet sure earnings necessities to sponsor their siblings.
The Utility Course of for Household-Based mostly Inexperienced Playing cards
The applying course of for family-based inexperienced playing cards might be complicated and time-consuming. Nonetheless, by understanding the steps concerned, you’ll be able to be sure that your software is full and submitted appropriately.
Preliminary Petition
Step one is to file an preliminary petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Providers (USCIS). The petitioner, who have to be a U.S. citizen or everlasting resident, should display their relationship to the beneficiary and their eligibility to sponsor them for a inexperienced card.
Supporting Paperwork
As soon as the preliminary petition is authorised, the beneficiary should submit a package deal of supporting paperwork to show their identification, relationship to the petitioner, and eligibility for a inexperienced card. These paperwork could embody start certificates, marriage certificates, monetary information, and medical examinations.
Biometrics and Interview
The following step is to submit your biometrics (fingerprints, picture, and signature) and attend an interview with an immigration officer. Through the interview, the officer will evaluation your software and ask inquiries to confirm your identification and eligibility.
Approval and Issuance of Inexperienced Card
In case your software is authorised, you’ll obtain a inexperienced card within the mail. The inexperienced card grants you everlasting residency in america and means that you can stay and work within the nation indefinitely.
Desk of Estimated Processing Occasions
The processing instances for family-based inexperienced card purposes differ relying on the class and the nation of origin. Here’s a desk with estimated processing instances for the totally different classes:
| Class | Estimated Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Quick Relations (IR) | 6-12 months |
| Household First Desire (F1) | 1-2 years |
| Household Second Desire (F2A) | 2-3 years |
| Household Second Desire (F2B) | 3-4 years |
| Household Third Desire (F3) | 5-7 years |
| Household Fourth Desire (F4) | 8-10 years |
Conclusion
Acquiring a family-based inexperienced card is a big milestone within the lives of many households. By understanding the eligibility necessities, classes, and software course of, you’ll be able to navigate this journey with larger confidence. We encourage you to discover our different articles on associated subjects to additional improve your data and keep knowledgeable concerning the newest immigration updates.
Thanks for studying!
FAQ about Household-Based mostly Inexperienced Card
What’s a family-based inexperienced card?
A family-based inexperienced card permits overseas nationals to completely stay and work in america primarily based on their relationship to a U.S. citizen or everlasting resident.
Who’s eligible for a family-based inexperienced card?
- Quick kin: spouses, single kids underneath 21, and oldsters of U.S. residents
- Household desire classes: single grownup kids over 21, married kids of any age, and siblings of U.S. residents
What are the totally different classes of family-based visas?
- Quick relative visa (IR): For instant kin
- Household desire visas (F): For members of the family in particular desire classes, topic to numerical limits
How do I file for a family-based inexperienced card?
File a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Providers (USCIS) utilizing the suitable type.
What paperwork do I have to submit?
- Proof of identification and relationship
- Monetary documentation to help the petition
- Proof of medical examination and vaccinations
How lengthy does the method take?
Processing instances differ relying on the class of visa and the applicant’s background.
What are the charges concerned?
There are charges for submitting the petition, biometric companies, and medical examination.
Can I work or journey whereas ready for my inexperienced card?
Sure family-based visa holders could also be eligible for work permits and advance parole for journey.
What occurs if my petition is denied?
You have got the correct to attraction the choice or file a brand new petition with further supporting proof.
The place can I get assist with my family-based inexperienced card software?
Contact an immigration legal professional or go to the USCIS web site for steering.
